RetinaNet MCQ 15 Questions
Time: ~25 mins Advanced

RetinaNet MCQ

Focal loss down-weights easy negatives; FPN gives pyramidal features—closing the gap toward two-stage mAP.

Easy: 5 Q Medium: 6 Q Hard: 4 Q
Focal loss

Easy ↓

FPN

P3–P7

Imbalance

BG dom.

One-stage

Dense

RetinaNet

One-stage detectors face extreme foreground/background imbalance (many easy negatives). Focal loss modulates CE with a focusing term so training emphasizes hard examples.

Focal loss form

FL = −(1 − p_t)^γ log(p_t) (conceptually)—γ reduces loss for well-classified examples.

Components

Dense anchors

FPN levels P3–P7 cover scales; each location has multiple aspect ratios.

vs CE

Plain CE is overwhelmed by easy negatives; focal reweights dynamically.

Subnets

Classification and box regression heads share FPN features.

Impact

Showed one-stage could approach two-stage accuracy with proper loss.

Pyramid

Backbone → FPN → (cls, reg) at each level

Pro tip: α balances positive/negative contribution alongside γ in full focal loss.